1 Kings 17:13

Authorized King James Version

And Elijah said unto her, Fear not; go and do as thou hast said: but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it unto me, and after make for thee and for thy son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלֶ֤יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֵֽלִיָּ֙הוּ֙
And Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י
unto her Fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#6
בֹּ֖אִי
not go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
תַּֽעֲשִׂ֖י
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ
as thou hast said
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
אַ֣ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#10
תַּֽעֲשִׂ֖י
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
לִ֣י
H0
#12
מִ֠שָּׁם
me thereof
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
עֻגָ֨ה
cake
an ashcake (as round)
#14
קְטַנָּ֤ה
a little
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#15
בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙
first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#16
וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְ
and bring
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
לִ֔י
H0
#18
וְלָ֣ךְ
H0
#19
וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ
for thee and for thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
תַּֽעֲשִׂ֖י
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#21
בָּאַֽחֲרֹנָֽה׃
it unto me and after
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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